| |
|
|
 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
|
Fecha : |
17/10/2018 |
|
Actualizado : |
11/03/2021 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
ZARZA, R.; REBUFFO, M.; LA MANNA, A.; BALZARINI, M. |
|
Afiliación : |
RODRIGO TABARE ZARZA FUENTES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MÓNICA BALZARINI, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Córdoba, Argentina. |
|
Título : |
Plant density in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pastures as an early predictor of forage production. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
European Journal of Agronomy, November 2018, v. 101, p. 193-199. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2018.10.004 |
|
DOI : |
10.1016/j.eja.2018.10.004 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 6 March 2018// Received in revised form 3 October 2018// Accepted 8 October 2018. |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.-
Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is an alternative of great potential productivity for dairy systems, particularly in heavily compacted soils. Plant density (PD) during pasture establishment can be related to forage production and used as an early indicator of pasture quality. However, biomass predictive models for red clover are not readily available. To predict red clover biomass a few weeks after sowing would help farmers to adopt suitable management practices. The aim of this paper has therefore been to model the relationship between red clover biomass and PD at different time points during pasture establishment to identify the best monitoring moment for
estimating future herbage productivity. A multi-environment trial, including several seeding rates simulating different levels of establishment within each of the nine environments, was conducted in Uruguay. Seedlings were counted 3, 7 and 12 weeks after sowing (WS). Biomass of first-cut (C1) harvest was linearly related to PD at
7 WS, whereas a second-order polynomial on PD at 7 WS was a significant predictor of accumulated biomass one (Y1) and two (Y2) years after sowing. PD at 3 WS was a strong predictor of biomass only in high-yielding environments. In such environments, more than 64 plants m?2 at 3 WS suggest a high probability of achieving
annual yields above 10,000 kg DM ha-1. Therefore, early PD determination (3 or 7 WS) is a good indicator of annual productivity in pure red clover pastures. |
|
Palabras claves : |
DENSIDAD DE PLANTAS; FORAGE BIOMASS; GRASSLAND; PASTURE ESTABLISHMENT; PASTURES; PLANT DENSITY; PREDICTIVE MODEL; PRODUCCIÓN FORRAJERA. |
|
Thesagro : |
FORRAJES; LEGUMINOSAS; PASTURAS; TREBOL ROJO; TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02604naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1059208
005 2021-03-11
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.eja.2018.10.004$2DOI
100 1 $aZARZA, R.
245 $aPlant density in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pastures as an early predictor of forage production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 6 March 2018// Received in revised form 3 October 2018// Accepted 8 October 2018.
520 $aABSTRACT.- Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is an alternative of great potential productivity for dairy systems, particularly in heavily compacted soils. Plant density (PD) during pasture establishment can be related to forage production and used as an early indicator of pasture quality. However, biomass predictive models for red clover are not readily available. To predict red clover biomass a few weeks after sowing would help farmers to adopt suitable management practices. The aim of this paper has therefore been to model the relationship between red clover biomass and PD at different time points during pasture establishment to identify the best monitoring moment for estimating future herbage productivity. A multi-environment trial, including several seeding rates simulating different levels of establishment within each of the nine environments, was conducted in Uruguay. Seedlings were counted 3, 7 and 12 weeks after sowing (WS). Biomass of first-cut (C1) harvest was linearly related to PD at 7 WS, whereas a second-order polynomial on PD at 7 WS was a significant predictor of accumulated biomass one (Y1) and two (Y2) years after sowing. PD at 3 WS was a strong predictor of biomass only in high-yielding environments. In such environments, more than 64 plants m?2 at 3 WS suggest a high probability of achieving annual yields above 10,000 kg DM ha-1. Therefore, early PD determination (3 or 7 WS) is a good indicator of annual productivity in pure red clover pastures.
650 $aFORRAJES
650 $aLEGUMINOSAS
650 $aPASTURAS
650 $aTREBOL ROJO
650 $aTRIFOLIUM PRATENSE
653 $aDENSIDAD DE PLANTAS
653 $aFORAGE BIOMASS
653 $aGRASSLAND
653 $aPASTURE ESTABLISHMENT
653 $aPASTURES
653 $aPLANT DENSITY
653 $aPREDICTIVE MODEL
653 $aPRODUCCIÓN FORRAJERA
700 1 $aREBUFFO, M.
700 1 $aLA MANNA, A.
700 1 $aBALZARINI, M.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Agronomy, November 2018$gv. 101, p. 193-199. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2018.10.004
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
|
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
|
Actualizado : |
08/10/2019 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
|
Autor : |
HOTZEL, M.J.; QUINTANS, G.; UNGERFELD, R. |
|
Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Behaviour response to two-step weaning is diminished in beef calves previously submitted to temporary weaning with nose flaps. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Livestock Science, 2012, v.149, no.1-2, p.88-95. |
|
DOI : |
10.1016/j.livsci.2012.06.029 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 21 September 2011. Received in revised form 22 June 2012. Accepted 27 June 2012. |
|
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a greater rate of vocalisations, and TW calves displayed an overall earlier, but shorter behaviour response than C calves. We conclude that the benefits of two-step weaning with nose flaps are greater for calves that have worn nose flaps for temporary weaning during the breeding of their dams. MenosAbstract:
Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a great... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
AFFECTIVE STATE; ANIMAL WELFARE; CATTLE; MOTHER-OFFSPRING BOND; SUCKLING. |
|
Thesagro : |
AMAMANTAMIENTO; BIENESTAR DE LOS ANIMALES; BOVINOS; DESTETE TEMPORARIO; TABLILLA NASAL. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02727naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1032762
005 2019-10-08
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.livsci.2012.06.029$2DOI
100 1 $aHOTZEL, M.J.
245 $aBehaviour response to two-step weaning is diminished in beef calves previously submitted to temporary weaning with nose flaps.
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: Received 21 September 2011. Received in revised form 22 June 2012. Accepted 27 June 2012.
520 $aAbstract: Temporary weaning (TW) of beef calves for 5?14 days is a husbandry practice that is frequently used to help advance rebreeding in postpartum cows. The aim of this study was to compare the behaviour response to two-step weaning with the use of nose flaps, in beef calves that had or not been submitted to TW with nose flaps during the breeding period. Thirteen calves that had been fitted with nose-flap anti-suckling devices from 71 to 84 days of age (TW group), and 11 calves that had not received nose flaps during breeding of their dams (C group) were weaned with a two-step procedure. At 189 days of age, they were fitted with nose flaps and remained with the dams (nose flap period, NF); 14 days later all calves were separated from the dams (permanent separation period, PS). Behaviour was observed from 186 to 193 days of age (NF) and from 200 to 209 days of age (PS). Behaviour data for the NF and PS periods were analysed with mixed models for repeated measures. Before weaning, TW calves had greater proportion of observations suckling and grazing, lower proportion of playing, and remained closer to the dam compared to C calves. During the NF period, C calves had lower frequencies of observations standing, grazing, and drinking water, indicating that calves that had nose flaps during their dams' breeding period adapted faster to the anti-suckling device and the cessation of suckling. During the PS period, C calves had a lower frequency of observations grazing and a greater rate of vocalisations, and TW calves displayed an overall earlier, but shorter behaviour response than C calves. We conclude that the benefits of two-step weaning with nose flaps are greater for calves that have worn nose flaps for temporary weaning during the breeding of their dams.
650 $aAMAMANTAMIENTO
650 $aBIENESTAR DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aBOVINOS
650 $aDESTETE TEMPORARIO
650 $aTABLILLA NASAL
653 $aAFFECTIVE STATE
653 $aANIMAL WELFARE
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aMOTHER-OFFSPRING BOND
653 $aSUCKLING
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
773 $tLivestock Science, 2012$gv.149, no.1-2, p.88-95.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
